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How many times has it nearly happened?

A near miss leaves no trace

Ten to five, the street outside the school. A child with a backpack steps out from between two parked cars and runs across the middle of the road, away from the crossing. Another car is coming down that lane and brakes in time. Nothing happens. The driver moves on, the child reaches the pavement, and not one line is written in the day’s log, because nothing happened.

11 cameras across 7 sectors

This is how you ask for it

«Alert me when a child steps into the road away from the crossing, and keep how often it happens, at what time and where.»

The same thing happens every afternoon, at the same hour and the same spot, and not one line is written about it. The day a car does not brake in time, somebody will ask whether this had happened before. It will have happened a hundred and twenty times, and nobody was counting. Crossings get moved or signalised with data, and that data is what is missing.

You decide once

The council, or the factory, decides once which surface is roadway and which is not, in what hours it matters and what happens when it occurs: whether it rings in the control room, whether it is only counted, or both. That second part is the one almost nobody asks for and the one that pays best: that it is always logged, even when nobody had to brake. IRIS applies it every day at the same hour, without anyone remembering to switch it on.

The school street is the version everybody recognises, but the same scene repeats inside a warehouse, and there the vehicle weighs four tonnes. An operator walks along the edge of the green walkway with the pedestrian symbol behind him, while a forklift moves up the vehicle lane beside him. At the aisle 4 junction another one pulls out with a pallet of boxes stacked above the driver’s head: straight ahead he sees nothing, and the person on foot jumps aside. In the engine aisle, an AGV arrives from the left just as a forklift crosses from the right.

In all three places there are two things to ask of the camera, and they differ. The first is the alert now: a person and a vehicle have coincided in the same stretch, with the time and the video kept so it can be watched. The second is the count: how many times it happened this week, at which junction, at what hour and with which machine. The first is for the conversation with the driver. The second is for moving a rack, reversing a traffic direction or fitting a mirror, which is what removes the risk.

And it is worth saying what this is not: a judgement on anyone. It is rarely one person being careless; it is a badly drawn aisle or a load blocking the view. With the data in hand, the talk is about what gets changed on the floor.

What changes

Near misses used to vanish. If nobody fell, there was no report; with no report, it never existed. And changes to the street or the aisle were decided from what people remembered in a meeting.

Now every encounter is logged with time, place and video, and at the end of the month there is a list. You can see the junction that holds half the cases and the hour when almost all of them cluster. That is what moves a mirror, a barrier or a timetable.

Where we have seen it

  • Mid-morning at the engine-aisle crossing. An AGV loaded with engine blocks comes in from the left. A forklift carrying a parts cage crosses from the right, the driver looking straight ahead. In between, on the crossing painted on the floor, an operator in a yellow vest jumps back with his hands out in front. Nobody falls and nobody is going to write this down anywhere. IRIS sees the three paths at once.

    CAM-236A pedestrian jumps back at the crossing

    «Tell me when a person and a vehicle meet at the crossing, and save me the video.»

    See this cameraIndustry

  • A car has driven up onto the pavement and stopped right in front of the building entrance. Pedestrians have to step around it along the kerb to get past.

    CAM-12Vehicle parked on the pavement

    «Tell me if a vehicle parks on the pavement, and how long it has been there.»

    See this cameraThe city

  • A worker in a white helmet and hi-vis vest walks along the edge of the pedestrian aisle painted green, the walking-figure marking behind him. To his right, in the vehicle lane, a counterbalance forklift comes forward with a tall pallet of boxes. All that lies between them is the white line on the floor. The driver has the pallet in front of him and cannot see what is on the other side. Another truck is moving in the background.

    CAM-254Only a white line separates the pedestrian from the forklift

    «Tell me when a forklift and a person are in the same stretch of aisle at once, and count how often it happens each day.»

    See this cameraIndustry

  • Mid-morning at the aisle 4 crossing. A forklift comes out with a tall pallet of shrink-wrapped boxes: the load blocks the driver’s view straight ahead. Right beside the pallet, a worker in high-vis jumps clear with both arms out. The yellow painted walkway is a couple of metres away. IRIS sees a person and a forklift inside the same drawn crossing zone and raises the alert while it is happening.

    CAM-271The pedestrian jumps clear at the crossing

    «Tell me when a person and a forklift are in the aisle 4 crossing at the same time, and save me the video.»

    See this cameraIndustry

  • Six in the evening on level -1. A woman with a bag over her shoulder walks across the crossing painted on the floor, heading for the lifts. A blue car comes down the lane with its headlights on, its front wheels already over the first white stripes. Between them stands a wide pillar that hides the view until the last metre. All around, full bays and a wet floor full of reflections. IRIS sees the person inside the painted area and sees the car entering the same lane.

    CAM-470A car reaches the crossing just as someone is on it

    «Alert me when a car enters the crossing while somebody is walking across it.»

    See this cameraCar parks

  • Two people are walking along the carriageway, very close to a tunnel entrance. A car and a lorry are coming up the same stretch at motorway speed.

    CAM-63People walking on the carriageway

    «Tell me right away if you see anyone walking on the carriageway, and all the more so near the tunnel.»

    See this cameraThe motorway

  • The street in front of the school at going-home time. A child with a backpack is running across the middle of the road, away from the crossing, coming out from between the parked cars, and a car is approaching in that same lane with its lights on. On the far pavement, three more children are waiting. IRIS sees a small person inside the roadway and a vehicle approaching in that lane, and it raises it while it is happening.

    CAM-140A child crosses the road alone

    «Tell me when a child steps into the road away from the crossing, and keep me a count of how often it happens, at what hour and at which spot.»

    See this cameraThe school

  • A wide street in the afternoon: cars and a bus on the roadway, a green cycle lane down the middle and a pavement with café terraces on the right. Nothing unusual is happening; the city is simply moving.

    CAM-41Boulevard: cars, bikes and people

    «Also tell me how many people ride past without a helmet, so I know whether we need a road-safety campaign.»

    See this cameraThe city

  • Quarter past four in the main aisle. A forklift crosses the white painted walkway with a pallet stacked higher than the driver’s head: straight ahead he sees nothing. The amber beacon is lit and the image comes out blurred, which is what speed does in front of a camera. On the left, a worker in high-vis has stopped at the edge of the crossing, watching it go by. At the back another forklift comes in through the dock door.

    CAM-272Crossing the walkway without seeing what is ahead

    «Tell me when a forklift crosses the walkway too fast or with the load blocking its view.»

    See this cameraIndustry

What it does not do

IRIS does not brake the car or stop the forklift: it alerts, and a person decides. And it does not know who the pedestrian is: it identifies nobody and keeps no record of people.

Also, a coincidence in the image is not always a real risk: two things that look adjacent can be four metres apart. The criterion is tuned on site, with the people who know the aisle.

Questions

Does it tell a child from an adult?
Not by name, and it does not need to. IRIS identifies nobody: it does not recognise faces and does not know whose child is crossing. What it sees is a small person in a place where cars go, and that is what triggers the rule. For what is needed here — somebody looking at that spot now, and the event counted for later — knowing who they are adds nothing, and storing it would carry a cost not worth paying.
Can it stop the forklift or the AGV?
Not on its own, and that boundary should be respected. Stopping a machine is a safety function of the installation, with its own components, wiring and certification; a camera cannot take that place and should not claim to. What IRIS does is alert at once, keep the video and count how often it happens. If the site has a stopping system, that system rules; IRIS contributes the eye that sees the whole junction.
Does it also count the times when nothing happens?
Yes, and it is the most valuable thing it does here. A collision is data that arrives late: by the time it exists there is nothing left to prevent. Near misses, on the other hand, happen every week and are recorded nowhere today. Counting them turns a hunch — «that junction is dangerous» — into a list with dates, times and places. That is what justifies a mirror, a reversed direction or a different delivery schedule, and it justifies it to whoever pays.
And at night or in the rain?
It works, but not equally, and that should be said. A person in dark clothes, at night, with the road wet and reflecting headlights, is the hardest situation there is for any camera — and for the driver too. On a street with lamps it holds up well; on an unlit stretch you need lighting or a camera built for it. Inside a warehouse or a car park the problem does not arise, because the light is always the same.

See all the questions

Every simulation

Something has spilled

Tell me if there is liquid or foam outside its place and it is still there two minutes later.

  1. The sentence
  2. Where it applies
  3. What it finds
  4. The same rule
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And the best part

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No more scrubbing back through six hours with your finger on the mouse. You type what you are after, in plain words, and the matching moments come up. Same cameras as always.

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