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Solutions by typeMobility analysis

How many times has it nearly happened?

A near miss leaves no trace

Ten to five, the street outside the school. A child with a backpack steps out from between two parked cars and runs across the middle of the road, away from the crossing. Another car is coming down that lane and brakes in time. Nothing happens. The driver moves on, the child reaches the sidewalk, and not one line is written in the day’s log, because nothing happened.

11 cameras across 7 sectors

This is how you ask for it

«Alert me when a child steps into the road away from the crossing, and keep how often it happens, at what time and where.»

The same thing happens every afternoon, at the same hour and the same spot, and not one line is written about it. The day a car doesn’t brake in time, somebody will ask whether this had happened before. It will have happened a hundred and twenty times, and nobody was counting. Crossings get moved or signalized with data, and that data is what is missing.

You decide once

The city, or the factory, decides once which surface is roadway and which isn’t, in what hours it matters and what happens when it occurs: whether it rings in the control room, whether it’s only counted, or both. That second part is the one almost nobody asks for and the one that pays best: that it’s always logged, even when nobody had to brake. IRIS applies it every day at the same hour, without anyone remembering to switch it on.

The school street is the version everybody recognizes, but the same scene repeats inside a warehouse, and there the vehicle weighs four tons. An operator walks along the edge of the green walkway with the pedestrian symbol behind him, while a forklift moves up the vehicle lane beside him. At the aisle 4 intersection another one pulls out with a pallet of boxes stacked above the driver’s head: straight ahead he sees nothing, and the person on foot jumps aside. In the engine aisle, an AGV arrives from the left just as a forklift crosses from the right.

In all three places there are two things to ask of the camera, and they differ. The first is the alert now: a person and a vehicle have coincided in the same stretch, with the time and the video kept so it can be watched. The second is the count: how many times it happened this week, at which intersection, at what hour and with which machine. The first is for the conversation with the driver. The second is for moving a rack, backing up a traffic direction or fitting a mirror, which is what removes the risk.

And it’s worth saying what this isn’t: a judgment on anyone. It’s rarely one person being careless; it’s a badly drawn aisle or a load blocking the view. With the data in hand, the talk is about what gets changed on the floor.

What changes

Near misses used to vanish. If nobody fell, there was no report; with no report, it never existed. And changes to the street or the aisle were decided from what people remembered in a meeting.

Now every encounter is logged with time, place and video, and at the end of the month there is a list. You can see the intersection that holds half the cases and the hour when almost all of them cluster. That’s what moves a mirror, a barrier or a schedule.

Where we have seen it

  • Mid-morning at the engine-aisle crossing. An AGV loaded with engine blocks comes in from the left. A forklift carrying a parts cage crosses from the right, the driver looking straight ahead. In between, on the crossing painted on the floor, an operator in a yellow vest jumps back with his hands out in front. Nobody falls and nobody is going to write this down anywhere. IRIS sees the three paths at once.

    CAM-236A pedestrian jumps back at the crossing

    «Tell me when a person and a vehicle meet at the crossing, and save me the video.»

    See this cameraIndustry

  • A car has driven up onto the sidewalk and stopped right in front of the building entrance. Pedestrians have to step around it along the curb to get past.

    CAM-12Vehicle parked on the sidewalk

    «Tell me if a vehicle parks on the sidewalk, and how long it has been there.»

    See this cameraThe city

  • A worker in a white hard hat and safety vest walks along the edge of the pedestrian aisle painted green, the walking-figure marking behind him. To his right, in the vehicle lane, a counterbalance forklift comes forward with a tall pallet of boxes. All that lies between them is the white line on the floor. The driver has the pallet in front of him and can’t see what’s on the other side. Another truck is moving in the background.

    CAM-254Only a white line separates the pedestrian from the forklift

    «Tell me when a forklift and a person are in the same stretch of aisle at once, and count how often it happens each day.»

    See this cameraIndustry

  • Mid-morning at the aisle 4 crossing. A forklift comes out with a tall pallet of shrink-wrapped boxes: the load blocks the driver’s view straight ahead. Right beside the pallet, a worker in a safety vest jumps clear with both arms out. The yellow painted walkway is six feet away. IRIS sees a person and a forklift inside the same drawn crossing zone and raises the alert while it’s happening.

    CAM-271The pedestrian jumps clear at the crossing

    «Tell me when a person and a forklift are in the aisle 4 crossing at the same time, and save me the video.»

    See this cameraIndustry

  • Six in the evening on level -1. Someone walks across the crossing painted on the floor, heading for the elevators. A blue car comes down the lane with its headlights on, its front wheels already over the first white stripes. Between them stands a wide pillar that hides the view until the last few feet. All around, full spaces and a wet floor full of reflections. IRIS sees the person inside the painted area and sees the car entering the same lane.

    CAM-470A car reaches the crossing just as someone is on it

    «Alert me when a car enters the crossing while somebody is walking across it.»

    See this cameraParking lots

  • Two people are walking along the roadway, very close to a tunnel entrance. A car and a truck are coming up the same stretch at highway speed.

    CAM-63People walking on the roadway

    «Tell me right away if you see anyone walking on the roadway, and all the more so near the tunnel.»

    See this cameraThe highway

  • The street in front of the school at going-home time. A child with a backpack is running across the middle of the road, away from the crossing, coming out from between the parked cars, and a car is approaching in that same lane with its lights on. On the far sidewalk, three more children are waiting. IRIS sees a small person inside the roadway and a vehicle approaching in that lane, and it raises it while it’s happening.

    CAM-140A child crosses the road alone

    «Tell me when a child steps into the road away from the crossing, and keep me a count of how often it happens, at what hour and at which spot.»

    See this cameraThe school

  • A wide street in the afternoon: cars and a bus on the roadway, a green cycle lane down the middle and a sidewalk with café patios on the right. Nothing unusual is happening; the city is simply moving.

    CAM-41Boulevard: cars, bikes and people

    «Also tell me how many people ride past without a hard hat, so I know whether we need a road-safety campaign.»

    See this cameraThe city

  • Four fifteen in the main aisle. A forklift crosses the white painted walkway with a pallet stacked higher than the driver’s head: straight ahead he sees nothing. The amber beacon is lit and the image comes out blurred, which is what speed does in front of a camera. On the left, a worker in a safety vest has stopped at the edge of the crossing, watching it go by. At the back another forklift comes in through the dock door.

    CAM-272Crossing the walkway without seeing what is ahead

    «Tell me when a forklift crosses the walkway too fast or with the load blocking its view.»

    See this cameraIndustry

What it doesn’t do

IRIS does not brake the car or stop the forklift: it alerts, and a person decides. And it does not know who the pedestrian is: it identifies nobody and keeps no record of people.

Also, a coincidence in the image is not always a real risk: two things that look adjacent can be fifteen feet apart. The criterion is tuned on site, with the people who know the aisle.

Questions

Does it tell a child from an adult?
Not by name, and it doesn’t need to. IRIS identifies nobody: it does not recognize faces and does not know whose child is crossing. What it sees is a small person in a place where cars go, and that’s what triggers the rule. For what is needed here — somebody looking at that spot now, and the event counted for later — knowing who they’re adds nothing, and storing it would carry a cost not worth paying.
Can it stop the forklift or the AGV?
Not on its own, and that boundary should be respected. Stopping a machine is a safety function of the installation, with its own components, wiring and certification; a camera can’t take that place and shouldn’t claim to. What IRIS does is alert at once, keep the video and count how often it happens. If the site has a stopping system, that system rules; IRIS contributes the eye that sees the whole intersection.
Does it also count the times when nothing happens?
Yes, and it’s the most valuable thing it does here. A collision is data that arrives late: by the time it exists there is nothing left to prevent. Near misses, on the other hand, happen every week and are recorded nowhere today. Counting them turns a hunch — “that intersection is dangerous” — into a list with dates, times and places. That’s what justifies a mirror, a reversed direction or a different delivery schedule, and it justifies it to whoever pays.
And at night or in the rain?
It works, but not equally, and that should be said. A person in dark clothes, at night, with the road wet and reflecting headlights, is the hardest situation there is for any camera — and for the driver too. On a street with lamps it holds up well; on an unlit stretch you need lighting or a camera built for it. Inside a warehouse or a parking lot the problem doesn’t arise, because the light is always the same.

See all the questions

Every simulation

Something has spilled

Tell me if there is liquid or foam outside its place and it is still there two minutes later.

  1. The sentence
  2. Where it applies
  3. What it finds
  4. The same rule
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And the best part

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No more scrubbing back through six hours with your finger on the mouse. You type what you’re after, in plain words, and the matching moments come up. Same cameras as always.

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