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How long has that been dripping?

A puddle that was not there yesterday

It is 11:20 in the storage yard. A white IBC is dented and sagging on one side, resting on a broken wooden pallet. Underneath, the concrete is dark and wet, and the stain has almost reached the joint. Somebody has laid an absorbent pad and gone to fetch more. Nobody knows whether this has been dripping for ten minutes or since yesterday afternoon, and that is exactly the question that will be asked.

4 cameras across 4 sectors

This is how you ask for it

«Tell me if a jet comes out of a joint or if a puddle grows around a pump.»

A drip costs little while it stays inside the bund. Once it reaches the drain, the price changes scale: analysis, clean-up, a notification to the authorities and a file that takes months to close. On a pump, the jet coming out of a flange also ends in a shutdown, because what is escaping there is the discharge pressure. And in both cases the bill is set by how long it ran without anyone seeing it.

You decide once

It is decided once: which floors have to be dry, which puddle is tolerable and which is not, how many minutes a stain may grow before an alert goes out, and who is called outside working hours. It is an operations and environment decision, not a technical setting. IRIS then applies it in the yard, in the pump room and in the storage building, on every shift, without anyone having to remember.

Hardly any leak starts out as a leak. It starts as a joint that weeps, an IBC that took a knock from a forklift, or a pallet that gave way at one corner. Somebody sees it, lays an absorbent pad and tells themselves they will look at it later. That «later» is the problem: between someone seeing it and someone fixing it, whole shifts go by, and during those shifts the puddle does not stop.

And there is one detail that sets the cost: the start time. When the inspector or the insurer arrives, the question is not «was there a leak?», it is «since when?». Today that answer is pieced together by hand, searching backwards through video, and it almost always ends in «we cannot say for certain». That sentence loses arguments that were never lost because of the leak, but because nothing could be shown.

IRIS watches the floor and the equipment. It sees that the concrete has darkened where it was dry, it sees the stain growing, it sees the jet arcing over the pipework and it sees the deformed drum on the broken pallet. It alerts with the camera, the time and the video of the moment it became visible. And that start time, the thing most needed and hardest to find, is already written down.

And there is a place where water is the problem and not the liquid escaping: the scrap basket hanging over a furnace. At quarter to six in the morning, with snow still lying on the material and three sealed drums in among the scrap, what is up there is trapped moisture about to enter an incandescent bath. Nobody is dripping anything: somebody is about to put water where it does not fit. It is the same look — what is wet and what should not be — with a margin of seconds instead of shifts.

What changes

Before: the drip was found by whoever walked past, and the start time was a guess.

Now: the alert goes out when the stain starts to grow, it is dealt with on the shift it happened, and the time is recorded with its image. The operator no longer walks round checking floors: they go to the one spot where something is wet today that was dry yesterday.

Where we have seen it

  • Mid-morning in the storage yard. In the middle, a white IBC dented and sagging on one side, resting on a broken wooden pallet. Underneath, the concrete is dark and wet; somebody has already set out two cones. Two operators in helmets and orange vests look at it from the aisle and talk on the radio. Next to it, the other IBCs and the blue drums still stand square in their yellow bunds. IRIS sees the deformation, the collapsed pallet and the stain. Which product it is comes from the delivery note.

    CAM-305The IBC has sagged onto a broken pallet and is dripping on the floor

    «Tell me if any drum or IBC in the yard turns up deformed, on a broken pallet or with liquid underneath.»

    See this cameraIndustry

  • Mid-afternoon on the pumping apron, next to the pump house. A pressurised jet is spraying from the discharge joint and arcing over the pipe. The water already covers the slab and is moving towards the drain and the steps. The blue pump set keeps turning on its base. A crew member in a white helmet has his hands on his head, two paces from the jet. A barrier and a cone close off the side by the building.

    CAM-404A jet is spraying from the flange and the puddle keeps growing

    «Tell me if a jet sprays from a joint or a puddle grows around a pump.»

    See this cameraIndustry

  • The right-hand half of an electronics store has gone dark: the shelving is in shadow and the floor loses its shine. The left-hand half is still lit, and that is where all the people are.

    CAM-74Half the shop floor in the dark

    «Tell me if the lights go out in one part of the floor and tell me which part, even if the rest of the store is still lit.»

    See this cameraRetail

  • Quarter to six in the morning, charging bay. The basket hangs from the crane over the open furnace, the scrap already above the glowing bath. In the load there are three closed drums — one red, one green, one blue lying on its side — and patches of unmelted snow. Two streams of water are running out of the bottom of the basket. It has not tipped yet. The four operators are on the pulpit platform, watching. That “not yet” is the whole point.

    CAM-362Snow and closed drums in the basket, still hanging over the furnace

    «Tell me if there is snow, ice or a closed drum in the basket, and tell me before the crane takes it over the furnace.»

    See this cameraIndustry

What it does not do

IRIS does not know what the liquid is. It sees a growing stain and a floor that has changed colour; whether that is water, oil or product is said by the person who goes to look, not by the picture.

It also cannot see what is out of sight: a leak inside a cabinet, under a tank or in a buried pipe appears on no camera. And it does not replace bund sensors or process instrumentation: it is added to them.

Questions

Can it tell water from a chemical?
No, and that should be said before anyone asks. A camera sees that the floor has got wet and that the stain is growing; it analyses nothing. That is why the rule is written by place and not by liquid: if the floor of the chemical yard has to be dry, anything wet there is worth an alert, whatever it is. The person who goes to look decides whether it is rainwater or something that has to be contained.
Does it detect a small drip?
It depends on how big it is in the image, and it is more honest to explain that than to promise. A few drops on concrete from a camera ten metres away are invisible. A puddle growing under a pallet is not. A jet coming out of a joint and arcing over the pipework is not either, and it shows up straight away. If the spot is critical and the drip is fine, the answer is not to push the camera: it is to move it closer.
Can it tell how long it had been leaking?
Yes, and it tends to be the most appreciated part. The alert carries the time the stain became visible and the video of that moment, so the answer to «since when?» stops being an estimate. That is useful for the internal report, for the insurer and for the conversation with the authorities. It does not make the leak a smaller problem, but it does turn an argument without data into one with images and times.
Do we need to change the cameras in the yard?
Not necessarily. If the ones you have show the floor around the equipment in enough detail, they will do. The usual problem is not the camera, it is the framing: many are set up to watch the gate or the fence line, and the yard floor is far away or seen at a glancing angle. In that case you move one or add one, and it is usually a single camera per critical spot, not a rebuild of the installation.

See all the questions

Every simulation

Something has spilled

Tell me if there is liquid or foam outside its place and it is still there two minutes later.

  1. The sentence
  2. Where it applies
  3. What it finds
  4. The same rule
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And the best part

Finding something in yesterday’s videoshould take as long as asking for it.

No more scrubbing back through six hours with your finger on the mouse. You type what you are after, in plain words, and the matching moments come up. Same cameras as always.

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